Chiyambi:
M’dziko lamasiku ano lofulumira, kufunikira kwa zipangizo zamagetsi zonyamulika kukukulirakulira. Kuchokera ku mafoni a m'manja kupita ku laputopu komanso ngakhale magalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwa mphamvu yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa sikunayambe yakhalapo. Apa ndi pamenemabatire a lithiamubwerani mumasewera. Mphamvu zopepuka komanso zochulukira kwambiri izi zimasinthiratu momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ndikusunga mphamvu. Koma kodi n'zofunikadi? Tiyeni tifufuze za dziko la mabatire a lithiamu ndikuphunzira za zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.
Ubwino wake
Mabatire a lithiamu ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zawo zambiri. Ubwino umodzi waukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo, zomwe zimawalola kusunga mphamvu zambiri mu phukusi laling'ono komanso lopepuka.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zamagetsi zonyamula pomwe malo ndi kulemera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo,Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi kutsika kwamadzimadzi,kutanthauza kuti akhoza kusunga chindapusa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatire a lead-acid kapena nickel-cadmium.Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kupirira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi. Kuthamanga kwawo mwachangu kumaperekanso mwayi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala paulendo ndipo amafunikira mwayi wopeza mphamvu mwachangu.
Ubwino winanso wofunikira wa mabatire a lithiamu ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndi chilengedwe.Mosiyana ndi mabatire a lead-acid, omwe ali ndi zinthu zapoizoni, mabatire a lithiamu amakhala okhazikika pachilengedwe. Amakhalanso owonjezera mphamvu, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wokhudzana ndi kusungirako mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Zosakwanira
Komabe, ngakhale mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi zabwino zambiri, palinso zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi chitetezo chawo. Mabatire a lithiamu amadziwika kuti amatenthedwa mosavuta ndipo, nthawi zina, amatha kuyambitsa moto ngati sanasamalidwe bwino. Izi zimabweretsa nkhawa zachitetezo, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapaketi akulu a batri, monga magalimoto amagetsi.
Komanso, mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu ndiwokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire. Ndalama zoyambazi zitha kulepheretsa ogula ena kusankha zida zoyendetsedwa ndi lithiamu kapena magalimoto.Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini nthawi zambiri umaposa mtengo wogula woyamba, chifukwa cha moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri la lithiamu kwathetsa mavuto ambiriwa. Opanga apanga njira zowongolera mabatire kuti awonjezere chitetezo ndikupewa kuchulukitsidwa kapena kutenthedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wopitilira ndi chitukuko chadzetsa mabatire olimba a lithiamu, omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwongolera chitetezo.
Mapeto
Ndiye, kodi mabatire a lithiamu ndi oyenera kugula? Yankho potsirizira pake limadalira ntchito yeniyeni ndi zofunikira za wosuta. Kwa iwo omwe amawona kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, moyo wautali, komanso kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, mabatire a lithiamu ndiwofunikadi kugulitsa. Komabe, pamapulogalamu omwe nkhawa zachitetezo kapena mtengo woyambira ndizofunika kwambiri, umisiri wina wa batri utha kukhala woyenera.
Zonsezi, mabatire a lithiamu asintha momwe timapangira zida ndi magalimoto. Kuchulukana kwawo kwamphamvu, moyo wautali komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa ogula ambiri ndi mafakitale. Pamene teknoloji ikupitirizabe kupita patsogolo, zofooka zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu zikupitirizabe kuyankhidwa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yowonjezereka yopangira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zonyamula katundu kukukulirakulira, mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu uyenera kuwonekera kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, musazengereze kuterokufikira kwa ife.
Pempho la Mawu:
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2024