Chiyambi:
Mabatire ndi gawo lofunikira la zida zambiri ndi machitidwe, kuchokera ku mafoni ndi ma laptopu ndi magalimoto ndi osungira dzuwa. Kudziwa mtundu wa batri komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kuti muteteze, kukonza ndi kutaya. Mitundu iwiri yofala ndilithiamu-ion (li-ion)ndi mabatire acid-acid. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe mungadziwire ngati batri ndi lifiyamu kapena kutsogolera, komanso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.
Kaonekedwe
Njira imodzi yosavuta yosiyanirana pakati pa zimisiri ya lifiyamu ndi mabatire acid ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mabatire a Advi-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo komanso olemera kuposamabatire a lithiamu.Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa kapena lalikulu mawonekedwe ndipo amakhala ndi chivundikiro chapadera pamwamba powonjezera madzi. Poyerekeza, mabatire a lirium-ion amacheperachepera, opepuka, ndipo amabwera mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza cylindrical ndi promatic. Samayenda bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amatseka pulasitiki.
Ma tag ndi ma tag
Njira ina yodziwira batire ya batri ndikuwona zilembo ndi zolemba pa batire. Mabatire a Ager-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zilembo ngati izi, ndipo nawonso akhoza kukhala ndi zolemba kuwonetsa magetsi komanso kuthekera. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire otsogolera acid-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemba zochenjeza za kuopsa kwa sulfuric acid ndi kufunika kwa mpweya wabwino. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kapangidwe ka mankhwala, magetsi, ndi mphamvu. Akhozanso kukhala ndi zizindikiritso kuwonetsa kuti amatsatira miyezo ya chitetezo, monga UL (ma abootor a laboratories) kapena CE (kuwunika kwa European).
Voliyumu ndi mphamvu
Mphamvu ya batire ndi mphamvu imathanso kuperekanso zokhudzana ndi mtundu wake. Mabatire a Adge-acid nthawi zambiri amakhala kupezeka m'matumbo a 2, 6, kapena 12 ma volts ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poizona pofuna kutulutsa, monga mabatire oyambira. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu-ion amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi magetsi oyambira 3.7 ma volts a selo imodzi mpaka 48 volts kapena kupitilira kwa magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi.
Zofunikira kukonza
Kumvetsetsa zofuna kukonza betri kungathandizenso kuzindikira mtundu wake. Mabatire a Adge-acid amafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo kuwonera ma electrolyte ma electrolyte ndi madzi okwanira, mabowo oyeretsa, ndikuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino kuti ukhale mpweya wophulika wa hydrogen. Motsutsana,mabatire a lithiamuakukhala omasuka ndipo safuna kutsuka kosakhazikika kapena kokhazikika. Komabe, amafunikira kutetezedwa kuti athetse ndi kutulutsa kozama kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kukhala kwa nthawi.
Zokhudza chilengedwe
Chithandizo cha chilengedwe cha batri chitha kuganizira kwambiri mukamasankha mtundu wa batri. Mabatire otsogolera acid ali ndi kutsogolera ndi sulfuric acid, zonse zomwe zonse zitha kukhala zovulaza ku chilengedwe ngati sichinayang'anire bwino. Chitsogozo ndi choopsa cha zitsulo ndi sulfuric acid ndi chiwonongeko ndipo chimatha kuyambitsa dothi ndi kuipitsidwa kwamadzi ngati sinagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ndikutaya. Ma hatries a lithiamu-ion amakhalanso ndi zovuta zachilengedwe chifukwa cha chilengedwe chifukwa cha zitsulo za Lithiamu ndi zitsulo zina zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha ndi moto ngati sikunabwezeretsedwe moyenera. Kumvetsetsa za mabatire a mabatire kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zanzeru pazogwiritsa ntchito batri.
Kutaya ndi kubwezeretsanso
Kutha kwa mabatire ndikubwezeretsa mabatire ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse zachilengedwe ndikuwonetsetsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Mabatire a Advi-acid nthawi zambiri amabwezeretsanso kutsogolera ndi pulasitiki, yemwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mabatire atsopano ndi zinthu zina. Kubwezeretsanso mabatire acid-acid kumathandiza kupewa kuipitsidwa ndikusunga zachilengedwe.Mabatire a lithiamuMulinso zinthu zofunika monga linium, cobalt ndi nickel, omwe amatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatire atsopano. Komabe, zomangamanga zobwezerezedwanso kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion akupangabe, ndipo njira zoyenera zobwezeretsanso ndizofunikira kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwachilengedwe.
Kulingalira
Chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pothandiza ndikudziwitsa mabatire, makamaka mabatire a lithiamu, omwe amadziwika kuti amayendetsa mafuta othawa ndikugwira moto ngati wowonongeka kapena wolakwika. Kuzindikira njira zachitetezo cha batire iliyonse ndikofunikira kuti ngoziyo isakhale ndi ngozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira bwino ntchito. Mabatire a Adge-acid amatha kumasula mpweya wa hydrogen ngati utakulirakulira kapena wozungulira, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa mankhwala ngati electrolyte ngati electrolyte amakumana ndi khungu kapena maso. Kusamala moyenera, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza payekha ndikutsatira malangizo opanga, ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi batiri lililonse.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, kuzindikira ngati batri ndi lifiyamu kapena kutsogolera-acid kumafuna kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe, magetsi, kusankha njira yokonzanso, ndi malingaliro obwezeretsa chitetezo. Mwa kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwitiyamu-ion ndi mabatire ndi mabungwe ndipo mabungwe angapangitse zisankho mwanzeru pakugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza, ndi kutaya. Kuzindikiritsa koyenera komanso kugwirira mabatire ndikofunikira chitetezo, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kusamalira chuma. Ngati mukukayika za mtundu wa batri, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa wopanga kapena katswiri woyenera kuti awatsogolere.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde musazengereze kuteroFikirani kwa ife.
Pemphani polemba:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8575 6538
Sunne:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 138 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Post Nthawi: Aug-01-2024