Chiyambi:
Cholinga cha "Carbon United'stion" Monga "mtima" wamagalimoto atsopano,Mabatire a Lithiamuapanga zopereka zosavomerezeka. Ndi mphamvu yake yayitali komanso yozungulira, yakhala injini yamphamvu yoyendera yobiriwirayi. Monga mbali ziwiri za ndalama, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Ngakhale mabatire a Lithiamu amatibweretsa mphamvu zabwino komanso zabwino, nawonso amatsatiridwa ndi vuto lomwe silinganyalanyazidwe - kutaya ma batter a lithuum.
Vuto la batiri lanyumba
Ingoganizirani kuti magalimoto atsopano amphamvu akutsekereza m'misewu ya mzindawo. Amakhala chete komanso ochezeka, ndipo amapereka chithunzi chodzayendera chamtsogolo. Koma magalimoto awa akamaliza ntchito yawo, chidzachitike ndi chiyani kwa "mtima wawo -batiri litalimu? Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti pofika 2025, mabatire a China ayesedwa kuti afikire 1,1 GWH, ofanana ndi m'badwo wamphamvu wa pachaka wa magetsi asanu atatu. Chiwerengero chachikulu chotere, ngati sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino, chidzakakamizidwa kwambiri pa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zina.
Mabatire a lithium ali ndi zida zamtengo wapatali kwambiri monga lifiyamu, cobat, ndi nickel. Ngati tiwalola kuti atayike, zidzakhala zotheka kusiya "migodi yakumakumimanga". Chomwe chimakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri ndikuti mabatire a lithiamu amakhalanso ndi zinthu zoyipa monga ma elekitolytes ndi zitsulo zolemera. Ngati sathandizidwa moyenera, adzayambitsa kuipitsa dothi lalikulu m'nthaka, magwero amadzi, ndi m'mlengalenga, komanso kuwopseza anthu.
Kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabatire a lithum, sitingathe kukhala ndi moyo, komanso sitingathe kuopa mabatire. M'malo mwake, tiyenera kufunafuna mayankho, tengani "zoopsa" kukhala "mwayi" ndikuyamba kukula kokhazikika ndi zobiriwira. Mwamwayi, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo kwatiuza malangizowo. Kusintha kwachilendo koyendetsedwa ndi nzeru zaukadaulo kumangotuluka, kumabweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano cha "kubadwanso" kwa mabatire a lithiamu.
Kusintha kwa Batiri Wobiriwira, Kusandulika Bwino Chuma
Munjira yobiriwira iyi, matekinoloje apamwamba ndi zida zapamwamba atulukira. Ali ngati "alchemists" amatsenga "omwe amatulutsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mabatire a lithiamu, kuwasandutsa chuma ndikuwatsitsimutsa.
Tiyeni tiyende mu "Dissefembly fakitale" ya zinyalalaMabatire a Lithiamu. Pano, batiri la Batri yovutitsa komanso zida zosintha zili ngati luso la "Dokotala". Amatha kusoka molondola komanso kuyika mabatire a lithiamu, osiyana mitundu ya batire, ndikuyika maziko a kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pokonzanso.
Kenako, ma batri ophatikizidwa awa adzalowa "zokambirana" zowerengera "zosiyanitsa zosiyana. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi okhala ndi zitsulo monga lilal, cobat, ndi nickel itumizidwa ku zokambirana za "zitsulo". Kudzera mwa hydrometsirurgy, pyrometsirurgy ndi njira zina, zitsulo zamtengo wapatalizi zimatulutsidwa chifukwa chopanga mabatire atsopano kapena zinthu zina.
Zida za batri yomwe ili ndi zinthu zovulaza monga ma electrolytes ndi zitsulo zolemera zidzatumizidwa ku malo ogulitsira "azachilengedwe"
Ndikofunika kutchulapo kuti munthawi yokonzanso zinyalala za lithuum, kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kuipitsa chilengedwe, makampani ambiri atengera njira yoteteza zachilengedwe ndi zida, monga kuphatikiza batiri lanyumba ya lithiamu
Zipangizozi zili ngati "kuteteza zachilengedwe mokwanira". Zimaphatikizira magawo ambiri oteteza monga machitidwe achipongwe ndi machitidwe oyeretsa, omwe amatha kupewa kusinthasintha kwa magetsi ndi kutaya kwa madzi, onetsetsani kuti njira yonse yobwezeretsanso ndi yobiriwira komanso yotetezeka
Ubwino wa Zachuma Kubwereza Mabatiri a Lithiam
Makampani ena nawonso amasaka njira zopulumutsa mphamvu zambiri komanso zachilengedwe, monga njira yatsopano ya "Volatilization yotsika ya" votikulu-kutentha kutentha + ma electrolyte crorcnic kuphatikiza ". Njirayi ili ngati "wogwedezeka nyumba", yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa batiri la lithiamu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya wopopera, ndikuphatikiza lingaliro la Kuteteza kwa Egy ndi Kuchepetsa Kulumikizana kulikonse
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, kukonzanso kosinthika ndi kuteteza kwa chilengedwe kwa mabatire a Lithiamu akhala bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga zopereka zabwino zobwezeretsanso zachilengedwe ndikuteteza zachilengedwe.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchitoMabatire a Lithiamusi ntchito yoteteza zachilengedwe zokha, komanso ili ndi phindu lalikulu lazachuma. Lithiamu, cobat, nickel ndi zitsulo zina zochokera ku mabatire a lithiamu ali ngati katundu wogona. Tinadzutsidwa, zitha kubwezeretsanso zokhumudwitsa ndikupanga zachuma mosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, luso laukadaulo limakhalanso ndi injini yofunika kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale a lithiamu. Pokhapokha podutsa mabotolo aluso ndikusintha kukonzanso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madongosolo olimbitsa thupi omwe angatithetsenso mavuto azachilengedwe omwe amachitika chifukwa cha zinyalala za lithumoni ndikukwaniritsa kukula kwa mafakitale.
Kuti izi zitheke, makampani ambiri ndi mabungwe ofufuza za sayansi achulukitsa ndalama zawo ndikufufuza mwanzeru matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira, ndipo apanga zilonda zingapo. Makampani ena apanga zida zodzipangira zokhazokha zomwe zimatha kumaliza zowononga zinyalala za lithum bwino komanso motetezeka; Mabungwe ena asayansi amadzipereka kukulitsa malo achilengedwe komanso abwino kwambiri amitundu yokwanira, kuyesetsa kusintha ziphuphu zachitsulo ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithum si udindo wa mabizinesi ndi maboma, komanso kumatenga gawo la anthu onse. Monga ogula wamba, titha kuyamba kudzidalira ndikuchita nawo modzipereka m'dongosolo la mabatire a lifion kuti muthandizire kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Titha kusankha kutumiza mafoni am'manja, ma laputopu ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi kuti tisanthule pafupipafupi m'malo motaya zofuna; Pogula magalimoto atsopano, titha kuyika patsogolo pazinthu zomwe zimapereka ntchito zobwezeretsa batri; Tiyeneranso kulimbikitsa tanthauzo la kubwezeretsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lifimoni ndikulimbikitsa anthu ambiri kutenga nawo mbali pakuteteza zachilengedwe.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchitoMabatire a LithiamuNdi ntchito yayitali komanso yovuta, koma tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ndi zoyesayesa zaboma, mabatire onse, kotero kuti ntchito yolumikizira litalimiri, koma kukhala njira yolemetsa ndi yothandiza pomanga dziko lapansi lokongola.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde musazengereze kuteroFikirani kwa ife.
Pemphani polemba:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 185 8575 6538
Sunne:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 138 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Post Nthawi: Oct-15-2024