Chiyambi：
Nchifukwa chiyani zanenedwa choncho?mabatire a lithiamuKodi zingathandize bwanji kuti pakhale chikhalidwe chokhazikika? Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mabatire a lithiamu m'magalimoto amagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi makina osungira mphamvu, kuchepetsa katundu wawo wokhudzana ndi chilengedwe kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yofufuzira. Njira zotsatirazi ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa mabatire a lithiamu kukhala ndi katundu wocheperako wokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.
Kuyika magetsi kumalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakale
Kugwiritsa ntchitomabatire a lithiamuMu magalimoto amagetsi, malo osungira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndi ma gridi anzeru kwalimbikitsa "kuyika magetsi" pa mphamvu, motero kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zakale monga mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa.
Mfundo zazikulu:
Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: Mabatire a lithiamu ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu zamagalimoto monga magalimoto amagetsi (EV), mabasi amagetsi, ndi njinga zamoto. Magalimoto amagetsi omwe amalowa m'malo mwa magalimoto achikhalidwe amafuta (makamaka magalimoto oyaka mkati) amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamafosi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa zinthu zovulaza monga carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu: Kupereka magetsi sikungowonekera kokha m'munda wa mayendedwe, komanso m'munda wa kusungira mphamvu. Kudzera mu njira zosungira mphamvu zamabatire zogwira mtima, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso nthawi ndi nthawi (monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo) zimatha kusungidwa ndikutulutsidwa pamene kufunikira kwa magetsi kukukwera, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi amafuta. Makamaka m'madera akutali, mabatire a lithiamu amatha kulimbikitsa kumanga njira zamagetsi zogawidwa ndikupereka gwero loyera la magetsi.
Kusankha zinthu za batri ya Lithium ndi katundu wochepa wa chilengedwe
Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zowononga zachilengedwe monga cadmium, lead, ndi mercury, zinthu zamabatire a lithiamuZimakhala ndi katundu wochepa woteteza chilengedwe popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, chomwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimaonedwa kuti ndi choteteza chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti zinthu monga lithiamu, cobalt, ndi nickel zikadali mchere, mphamvu zake pa chilengedwe ndi zochepa poyerekeza ndi za zinthu zoopsa monga cadmium, lead, ndi mercury.
Mfundo zazikulu:
Palibe cadmium, lead, ndi mercury: Cadmium, lead, ndi mercury ndi zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimapezeka m'mabatire achikhalidwe (monga mabatire a nickel-cadmium ndi mabatire a lead-acid). Zitsulozi zilipo mwachilengedwe, koma migodi yambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, komanso kutaya zinyalala mosayenera kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa zamoyo, makamaka ku dothi, magwero a madzi, ndi zachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zipangizo zazikulu zopangira mabatire a lithiamu, monga lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, ndi manganese, sizimangokhala ndi vuto lochepa pakupanga zinthu, komanso migodi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kwakhala ndi njira zambiri zowongolera chilengedwe muukadaulo.
Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe: Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumabatire a lithiamu(monga lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, manganese, ndi zina zotero) sizikhudza chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi cadmium, lead, ndi mercury. Ngakhale kuti njira yofufuzira zinthuzi ingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zina pa chilengedwe (monga kuipitsa madzi, kuwononga nthaka, ndi zina zotero), zotsatirapo zoipa pa chilengedwe zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri kudzera mukusintha kwa ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso zinthu (monga kubwezeretsanso cobalt, lithiamu, ndi zina zotero) ndi miyezo yapamwamba yoteteza chilengedwe pa ntchito yofufuzira zinthu.
Ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso zinthu zachilengedwe: Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mabatire a lithiamu, ukadaulo wobwezeretsanso zinthu ukupitanso patsogolo nthawi zonse. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi (monga lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, ndi zina zotero) sikuti kumathandiza kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopangira zokha, komanso kumachepetsa kuipitsa kwa mabatire otayira ku chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Kugwiritsa ntchitomabatire a lithiamuyapereka thandizo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa chikhalidwe chokhazikika, makamaka polimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, kulimbikitsa chuma chobiriwira komanso kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito, magwiridwe antchito, komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha mabatire a lithiamu zidzawongoleredwa kwambiri, zomwe zipereka chithandizo cholimba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti likwaniritse tsogolo lopanda mpweya wambiri komanso lokhazikika.
Mphamvu ya Heltecndi mnzanu wodalirika pakupanga mabatire. Popeza tikuyang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, pamodzi ndi zida zathu zambiri za batire, timapereka mayankho amodzi kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zomwe zikusintha zamakampani. Kudzipereka kwathu ku ntchito yabwino, mayankho okonzedwa bwino, komanso mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi makasitomala zimatipangitsa kukhala chisankho chofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga mabatire ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde musazengereze kutifunsatitumizireni uthenga.
Pempho la Mtengo:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-05-2024